Late, around 133 b.c. The Municipality of Aegina – official website, Site for visitors and tourists run by the Municipality of Aegina, Map of Ancient Greece (includes Aegina Island), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aegina&oldid=1004302131#History, Mediterranean port cities and towns in Greece, Populated places in Islands (regional unit), Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Articles with dead external links from August 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with Greek-language sources (el), Articles with French-language sources (fr), All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Vague or ambiguous time from February 2011, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2018, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Herodotus nowhere states or implies that peace was concluded between the two states before 481 BC, nor does he distinguish between different wars during this period. A statue in the principal square commemorates. The people of Aegina didn't take advantage of the naval battle in Salamina nor did they increase their power. It’s a very attractive island, and and has two sites of interest if you’re one of those visitors who can’t get enough of ancient Greece! 56, 57. There is a small museum on the site that we went through in about 4 minutes, though someone with a deeper interest in antiquities than my daughter and I might be able to spend a longer time examining the ancient pottery that has been found in the area. The site itself was the location of an important ancient sanctuary which dates back far into antiquity. According to ancient mythology, Aegina owes its name to the nymph Aegina, daughter of the river god Asopus, who Zeus seduced and took on the island of Aegina, then called Oenone. His parents, Dimos and Maria Kephalas, were pious Christians but not wealthy. The colonization of the island continued with the Aegians during the early age of Copper (2500-2000 b.c.). The former is of high significance and beauty even for those who have a passing interest in ancient Greece, while the former is a bit harder to decipher without a bit of background. Aegina, Islands off Attica, Greece. Other settled at Lofo of Kolona and they made a living from shipping as they had a port at the bay of. Long ago, Aegina Town, the main port, was one of the wealthiest towns in Greece. The Athenians did not like this and attacked the fleet of Aegina and won the battle. According to tradition, the island is named for Aegina, the mother of Aeacus, who was born on and ruled the island. the thirty years that were to elapse between the dedication of the precinct to Aeacus and the final victory of Athens. The Athenians forced Aegina to pull down the walls, to hand over its hsips and the people of Aegina were obliged to pay taxes. Aegina was a major power in the classical Greek times and for a period Athens main competitor. The island of Aegina is one of the most popular tourist destinations as it is the closest island to Athens (only 16.5 nautical miles from the port of Piraeus). The different findings in the area of Kolona as well as other areas show that the first inhabitants in Aegina appeared in the second half of the 4th millennium b.c. Aecus renamed the island Aegina, in honor of his mother. the Athenians sended off to Peloponnisians the people of Aegina and they brought Athenians to the island. The Inspirational Travel Guide of Aegina island | former AeginaGreece.com Aegina Healing introduces you to the energy of Aegina island. The Athenians forced Aegina to pull down the walls, to hand over its hsips and the people of Aegina were obliged to pay taxes. Aegina is a Greek island set in the Saronic gulf a short distance from Athens. Episode 2: Unearthing Ancient Warriors. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. The first inhabitants came from Peloponnisos. This page was last edited on 1 February 2021, at 23:38. Amongst the first centers to produce coins during the Greek colonization of mainland Southern Italy (Magna Graecia) were Paestum, Crotone, Sybaris, Caulonia, Metapontum, and Taranto. During ancient times Aegina was a rival to Athens, the great sea power of the era. Aegina, Greece (c) Linda Garrison. The first turkish domination lasted from 1540 to 1687 a.d. Later on, the Venetians took back Aegina, the trade was revived and the economy improved. In the 6th century there was the raid from the Avarous and then during the 9th century a.d. the raid that was carried out by the Sarakinon pirates which forced the inhaditants to leave and go to the coastal regions, where they built Palaioxora. Epidauros, Nauplio, Mycenae, Sounion, Aegina. Aegina has two major archaeological sites, the Temple of Aphaia, and Kolona. Aegina, which was on friendly terms with Sparti, allied with Korinthos in 459 b.c. Around 500 b.c. From 734to 459 b.c. It became the Acropolis of the island surrounded with strong walls. No need to register, buy now! Circa 456/45–431 BC. Ï Î. Learn how to create your own. Panoramic Views & Nightly Feasting On arriving in Aegina, probably on 19 April 1811, with his friends Haller, Linckh and Foster, Cockerell writes: “The port is very picturesque. Ancient Greek Coin- Aegina's Turtle One of the most important coin of the Antiquity was the “Aegina’s turtle”. It is improbable that Athens would have sent twenty vessels to the aid of the Ionians in 499 BC if at the time it was at war with Aegina. While the temple of Aphaia is the most popular destination of the island, the ancient ruins to the north of Aegina town, at Kolonna, are a testament to the long history of the island. Welcome to Aegina Beyond its bustling port, Aegina has the seductive, easygoing character of a typical Greek island, but with the added bonus of more than its fair share of prestigious ancient sites. There is little water. If you’re staying in Athens you can take the ‘three islands’ tour, a one day boat trip which visits the islands of Poros, Aegina and Hydra. The influential Leoussi family originated on the isle of Aegina; their ancestry can be traced as far back as the 15th century. Ancient Greek Temple of Aphaia . During the 6th century b.c., Aegina had law-courts and a doctor. The Amphictyony was at first religious and then it became a political federetion. Karadima and others settled at Mesagro and they made a living from farming. So Aegina, after having temporary rise during the period when it was the capital, it came back to the peaceful life of a provincial city. Due to its preculiar territory, the biggest part of Aegina suffered many raids. In 1828 it became the first capital of Greece and Jonh Kapodistrias was the first governor. "Building an Ancient Greek Temple" Image Credit: Athens Insiders Today, they are among the few surviving proofs of antiquity and are on the terrace amidst the ruins of the ancient temple. Ηρημωμένη ελληνική πόλις", Νέος Ελληνομνήμων Κ΄ (1926), p. 363–365. 105, 108, ii. the people of Aegina made their own silver coins. Hence it would follow that the war lasted from soon after 507 BC until the congress at the, It is only for two years (491 and 490 BC) out of the twenty-five that any details are given. Aegina, Tombstone of a young man, holding a bird Aegina is a stony, infertile island with a surface of just over eighty square kilometers, south of Athens and east of Corinth in the Saronic Gulf. The ancient Temple of Aphaea on the island of Aegina is one of the most important and picturesque temples in Greece. About 950 b.c., the Dorians came to the island and around the 7th century,Aegina along with Poros and five other cities take part in the Amphictyony of Kalayrias. The people of Aegina even though they were opposed to the people of Athens because their fleet was very powerful and because they had changed their policy towards them, they stood by the Greeks and with the Athenians they won the naval battle in Salamina. This map was created by a user. From 1715 to 1821, there is the second turkish domination till the revolution in 1821 in which Aegina played an important role. On one side of the coins was the image of a turtle which was a characteristic for God Poseidon. From the last prehistoric years up to the 5th century b.c., it reached its heyday. Thucydides i. After 400 a.d. many of the people in Peloponnisos went to Aegina to escape from the Gothians and the Evoulians raids. the Athenians sended off to Peloponnisians the people of Aegina and they brought Athenians to the island. 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